2 Dec 2024

Chance of Recession? About Average

A year ago, the consensus was that the US economy would likely enter a recession within a year. The yield curve was inverted, the index of leading economic indicators was in the tank, and it wasn’t clear when the Fed would start cutting rates. I often look at Bloomberg’s survey of economists, which asks the probability of a recession in the next year. It’s an imperfect measure, but economists should… Read More

18 Nov 2024

Are Rates Rising or Falling? Both.

Last week, I talked to a client who said something like, “My bonds aren’t doing well because yields are going up, but the Fed just cut rates. I don’t understand.” I can understand, and the answer is that the industry is lazy when discussing yields and rates. Let’s start at the beginning, though. The first part of the statement states that bonds aren’t doing well because the yields are going… Read More

11 Nov 2024

Morningstar Makes Things Right?

In June, I wrote that the S&P 500 had become a growth index by Morningstar’s definition (you can refresh your memory here). I like Morningstar, especially its stock analysis, but it confuses investors by oversimplifying complex topics. While that is a laudable goal (and I try to do the same thing), they go too far. Well, Morningstar saw the problem that the investment community could see and changed their rules!… Read More

28 Oct 2024

Why Not All Tech?

Over the last ten years, the oldest technology ETF I could find, the Select Spider Tech fund (ticker symbol XLK), has made more than 20 percent per annum through September 30th. A $10,000 investment in that fund would have been worth $64,172 at the end of last month. Even though I know better than to drive forward while looking out through the rearview mirror, I can’t help it: I want… Read More

7 Oct 2024

The End (of the Election Season) is Nigh

People started asking me about a year ago what the election would do to stock prices. I didn’t know then, and I still don’t. Over the years, I’ve read many articles describing how markets fare under Democratic and Republican administrations. I’ve also done the research myself and written several of those articles. Last year, I even wrote about what happened in the year leading up to the presidential election because… Read More

30 Sep 2024

Optimization Overload: When Perfecting Becomes Problematic

When we launched Acropolis over 22 years ago, I thought understanding optimizations would be the key to our success. If we could just figure out “the” optimal allocation, we would be well ahead of everyone else. Of course, that’s true, but figuring out “the” optimal allocation wasn’t possible because you can’t tell in advance. My memory (which could be better) is that the software package we used then suggested a… Read More

23 Sep 2024

Thank You Chair Powell, May I Have Another!

Early last week, few questioned whether the Federal Reserve would cut interest rates; the only question was whether they would cut by a quarter or a half of a percent. We know now that the Fed cut half a percent (or 50 basis points), but two questions remain. First, why did they cut as much as they did? Second, how much more will they cut? Perhaps I should start with… Read More

9 Sep 2024

Index Fund Overhaul: Passive Investing vs. Market Concentration

One of my (many) pet peeves is when people offhandedly say, “Just buy an index fund.” I get the point, and I agree with it: Index funds are a great way to invest, much better than the old-school method of active investing. That said, there are thousands of index funds, and the rules that govern the indexes often create very different portfolios with very different performance. The largest tech-sector ETF… Read More

29 Jul 2024

Small Cap’s Revenge (…has a long way to go)

Take a look at small cap returns last week! Since July 9th, small-cap stocks have risen by about 10 percent, a remarkable run of 16 trading days. Better still, the S&P 500 fell during that time, highlighting the diversification aspect of small caps. One of the pillars of factor investing is that small-cap stocks should outperform large-cap stocks, a phenomenon known as the size premium. From an academic standpoint, there… Read More

22 Jul 2024

China vs. India

I saw a chart last week that caught my attention, and I recreated it below. It shows the market capitalization weight of Chinese and Indian stocks. Finding historical weights is a little challenging, so my chart shows the year-end weight of the two countries, except in 2024, where I show the market weight as of June 30th, 2024. The picture makes it appear that the last half-year is a complete… Read More