19 Feb 2015

Negative Yields: It’s a Crazy Mixed Up World

One of my most vivid memories from the 2008 financial crisis was when the yield on the US three-month Treasury bill turned negative. Investors were so scared about what might happen that they were willing to pay so much for short-term bills that they would accept negative yields. Investors knew with certainty that they would get back less than their investment. I printed the screen because I thought it was… Read More

By David Ott Tags:
3 Feb 2015

Inside the Belly of the Yield Curve

Yesterday, I wrote that the yield on the 30-year US Treasury closed at an all time low at 2.25 percent. I also wrote that the yield on the 10-year was 2.66 percent, which was completely wrong: it closed at 1.66 percent on Friday, I simply made a fat fingered mistake – sorry. This mistake notwithstanding, I was struck by the two yields because the all-time record-low yield on the 10-year… Read More

By David Ott Tags: ,
14 Jan 2015

Two Questions for Bond Investors

Last year, the Barclays Aggregate bond index (the Agg) gained 5.97 percent. Overall, our bond portfolios earned less than that – not a lot less, but less (it varies among clients, so I will be intentionally vague here). Also, while our returns were less on a relative basis, we are happy with the absolute number – mid-single digit returns are not too shabby for bond investors in the current interest… Read More

By David Ott Tags:
12 Jan 2015

Finally, A Regulation You Can Opt-Out Of

In the December 2012 issue of ALM Insights, I wrote an article titled Basel III’s AFS Provision. At the time of the article, the provision detailing the effects of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) on regulatory capital had been delayed due to a “wide range of views”, and the final outcome was still very much up in the air. Few in the banking industry thought that forcing banks of all… Read More

By Cliff Reynolds Tags: , , , , , , , ,
6 Jan 2015

A Great Year for Bond Investors

Bond investors were expecting a lemon going into 2014 and got lemonade instead. Institutional investors tend to look down their noses at ‘retail’ investors, but they are frequently guilty of the same problems, which in this case, was recency. In general, recency refers to applying what’s happened in the recent past into the indefinite future. For bond prognosticators, interest rates rose and bond prices fell in 2013, so it was… Read More

By David Ott Tags:
18 Dec 2014

ALM Insights – December 2014

ALM Insights is focused on banks and other institutions that use their portfolio to manage risk on both sides of their balance sheet. It takes an in-depth look at securities investment strategies, balance sheet and asset/liability strategies, regulatory topics and general economic information. To view this issue, click the image below. In This Issue: King Dollar Finally, A Regulation You Can Opt-Out Of Reading The Tea Leaves

By Cliff Reynolds Tags: , , , , , , ,
16 Dec 2014

Bonds Surprise and Delight

While no one expected the yields on bonds to fall materially this year (and remember, falling yields translate into higher prices), some elements of the bond market performance have been perfectly normal. The chart below shows the year-to-date performance of selected bond indexes through Friday, December 12, in blue. The orange bars show the performance of each index since inception of the indexes in 1976 through the end of November,… Read More

By David Ott Tags: ,
4 Dec 2014

Perpetual Income

The question about when interest rates will rise has been a big question around here for several years, and we still don’t know. Most investors are worried about rising interest rates and most people, including me, have been very surprised this year to see the yield on the 10-year US Treasury note fall from 3.00 percent to 2.29 percent, as of yesterday. The direction of interest rates matters when you… Read More

By David Ott Tags: , ,
12 Nov 2014

Finding Meaning in the Morningstar Star System

The Morningstar Star system is, by far, the most popular way for individual investors to assess a mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF). While the system is fairly straightforward in theory, it can lead to odd, and often confusing results. As always, it pays to understand how the system works to understand what the stars are telling you. The case in point is the Vanguard Total Bond Market funds… Read More

By David Ott Tags: , , ,